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FBI probe JP Morgan 'cyber-attack'

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 28 Agustus 2014 | 23.36

28 August 2014 Last updated at 11:40

The FBI says it is investigating reports in the US media of recent cyber-attacks against several US banks.

The reports suggest between two and five banks have been targeted, including Wall Street giant JP Morgan Chase.

JP Morgan Chase declined to comment on the reports directly, but said companies of its size experienced cyber-attacks "nearly every day".

The FBI did not indicate who it suspected of being behind the attacks.

A statement from the bureau said it was working with the US secret services to determine the scope of the attacks.

But Bloomberg News, which first reported the attacks, said the investigation was looking at the possible involvement of Russia, amid worsening relations with the US over crises in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Bloomberg quoted security experts saying that the capabilities of the hackers to breach several layers of security appeared to be "far beyond the capability of ordinary criminal hackers".

Eastern Europe

But others questioned why this attack involved the apparent theft of data, rather than the disruption of services more characteristic of retaliatory attacks from state actors.

"This is very different from the alleged Iranian attacks earlier in 2012 and late 2013 that were purely of a denial-of-service nature," said Amichai Shulman, chief technology officer at security firm Imperva.

"I find it odd that someone who was actually able to break into a bank is not using it for making immediate profit.

"Everyone is trying hard to tie this with the whole political situation with Russia. However, it is well known that for a few years now, a large portion of banking attacks and financially related hacking has consistently been coming from Eastern Europe."

A spokeswoman for JP Morgan Chase said: "Companies of our size unfortunately experience cyber-attacks nearly every day.

"We have multiple layers of defence to counteract any threats and constantly monitor fraud levels."


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'Fashionable' smartwatches announced

28 August 2014 Last updated at 12:51 By Dave Lee Technology reporter, BBC News

South Korean tech firms LG and Samsung have announced more smartwatches, ahead of a widely anticipated entry to the sector from Apple.

The devices, from LG and Samsung, suggest renewed attempts to create a smartwatch that is perhaps more fashionable than previous efforts.

Samsung's Gear S features a curved screen, while LG's G Watch R has a more classic watch design.

Apple is rumoured to be preparing to launch its device next month.

Technology news site Recode has said the smartwatch - dubbed iWatch by Apple's fans and some of the press - will debut on 9 September.

However, in typically tight-lipped fashion, Apple has yet to confirm its plans.

Furthermore, analyst Benedict Evans noted that a lack of leaks showing a design for the watch might suggest production had not yet started.

Other sources, including the Wall Street Journal, also anticipate the unveiling of a 12.9in iPad.

Continue reading the main story

No-one really knows what the killer design for a smartwatch is"

End Quote Ben Wood Analyst, CCS Insight
Killer design

Other brands have been keen to set out their wares.

Smartwatches are expected to be a major focus of the forthcoming IFA conference.

The Berlin-based show is considered to be the European equivalent to the bigger Consumer Electronics Show (CES) held at the start of the year in Las Vegas.

At last year's IFA, Samsung launched its first smartwatch, the Galaxy Gear, and has since gone on to launch five more.

The surge of products was a sign, one analyst told the BBC, that the company was throwing everything it had into getting ahead.

"Samsung are deliberately trying to do something different," said Ben Wood, from CCS Insight, drawing attention to the latest model's curved screen.

"We're in an era of experimentation - no-one really knows what the killer design for a smartwatch is.

"Samsung's playing their strengths because they have curved screen technology in their portfolio.

"It does look very edgy in terms of design. Ergonomically, a curved screen makes a lot of sense around your wrist."

The Gear S uses Samsung's own operating system - Tizen - rather than Google's Android platform.

The watch also has space for a SIM card, meaning it can be used as a stand-alone device - other smartwatches are typically paired with a user's smartphone in order to receive information.

'Fashion statement'

Yet while Samsung does have a lead in the smartwatch market, it is certainly not a commanding one.

One reason for this, Mr Wood suggested, could be because the devices - from Samsung and others - are not seen as being particularly fashionable.

"They've got to look nice to be attractive to the mass market," he said. "A clunky piece of gadget bling is not really what the whole world wants.

"Watches are first and foremost a fashion statement, it says something about you as a person."

Motorola drew plaudits earlier this year when it announced its Moto 360 smartwatch, which had a distinctive trait - it was round.

LG's G Watch R follows that line of design, adding more traditional aspects including analogue-style hands to display the time.

It is powered by Android Wear, Google's adapted operating system for wearable devices.

More details about both Samsung's and LG's watches - such as release dates and pricing - are expected at IFA next week.

Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC


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Robotic brain 'learns' from internet

26 August 2014 Last updated at 13:47

A super-intelligent robotic "brain" that can learn new skills by browsing millions of web pages has been developed by US researchers.

Robo Brain is designed to acquire a vast range of skills and knowledge from publicly available information sources such as YouTube.

The information it learns can then be accessed by robots around the world, helping them to perform everyday tasks.

A similar project is already being developed in Europe.

RoboEarth, described as a world wide web for robots, was demonstrated by researchers at Eindhoven University in the Netherlands in January.

Like Robo Brain, it aims to become a global repository for information that can be accessed by other robots.

But unlike RoboEarth, Robo Brain is able to build up its own understanding from the information it gets from the internet, rather than being programmed by humans.

Microwaves and umbrellas

The project is the result of a collaboration between the US universities of Cornell, Brown, Stanford and California, and has support from companies including Google and Microsoft.

Robo Brain began digesting information from the internet last month.

The researchers say it is sifting through about a billion images, 120,000 YouTube videos and 100 million how-to documents and appliance manuals.

A website for the project has been set up, detailing some of the knowledge it has acquired.

Continue reading the main story

If a robot encounters a situation it hasn't seen before, it can query Robo Brain in the cloud"

End Quote Ashutosh Saxena Assistant professor of computer science, Cornell University

This includes the ability to recognise chairs, and understand how items such as microwaves and umbrellas are used.

The researchers say Robo Brain is not just capable of recognising objects, but of understanding how they are used, as well as more complex concepts - including human language and behaviour.

For example, it can recognise objects such as mugs, and understand what a mug is used for and how it is carried.

It is also able to recognise when someone is watching television, and knows not to get in the way.

Ashutosh Saxena, of Cornell University, one of the researchers behind the project, said the idea was to create a huge repository of information that robots could call on to perform tasks around the house or at work.

"If a robot encounters a situation it hasn't seen before, it can query Robo Brain in the cloud," he said.

Experts believe robots may be available in homes within 10 years, with robot vacuum cleaners and lawnmowers among the devices already available.

More humanoid robots, able to assist disabled or elderly people, are now being developed.

Researchers are increasingly looking to develop central repository stores of information to power these robots.


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Snapchat valued at $10bn by backers

27 August 2014 Last updated at 12:24

The popular messaging app Snapchat has reportedly been valued at $10bn (£6bn) by one of Silicon Valley's most established investment firms.

The evaluation, detailed by the Wall Street Journal, puts the start-up in the same bracket as young tech titans Dropbox and AirBnB.

The newspaper also reported that Snapchat now has more than 100 million monthly users, approximately half of its rival Instagram.

Snapchat was founded in 2011.

The mobile app, which is the brainchild of two US university students, lets users communicate by sending each other photos that automatically delete after a few seconds.

In just a few years, it has grown to compete with messaging and photo apps such as WhatsApp and Instagram - both now owned by Facebook - as well as Chinese companies such as Line and WeChat.

'Facebook territory'

Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, a renowned technology investment firm in California that was an early backer of Google and Amazon, has agreed to invest $20m in Snapchat, the Wall Street Journal reported, valuing the company at $10bn.

The valuation puts Snapchat "instantly in Facebook and Twitter territory", says Ian Maude, of research firm Enders Analysis.

However, he added, those firms "already have substantial revenues", while Snapchat does not.

"The bet investors are making is that it is going to be worth the amount of Facebook and Twitter one day.

"If you have got an audience, you can develop a substantial multibillion-dollar business."

Snapchat's latest round of funding comes after it reportedly rejected a $3bn takeover offer from Facebook.

In February, Facebook paid $19bn (£11.5bn) for WhatsApp.


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Call for Facebook beheadings rethink

27 August 2014 Last updated at 13:52 By Leo Kelion Technology desk editor

One of Facebook's safety advisers is to call on it to introduce safeguards to prevent users from stumbling upon gruesome images.

The move follows complaints about photos showing severed heads taken in a part of Syria controlled by the jihadist group Islamic State (IS).

The firm initially refused to delete the images, saying they did not contravene its guidelines.

It later blocked the material after being contacted by the BBC.

Stephen Balkam, chief executive of the US's Family Online Safety Institute (Fosi), said he planned to raise the issue next month at a meeting of the Facebook Safety Advisory Board, on which he serves.

"There may be instances in which graphic photos and videos, like the beheadings in Syria, can be justified as being in the public interest," he told the BBC.

"However, if they are hosted on Facebook or other social media platforms, there should be two barriers put in place.

"First, an interstitial, or cover page over the graphic images. With an interstitial in place, a user, particularly a child, will not have the image appear in their timeline or be easily seen if they are sent a link to the images.

"Secondly, there should be an age gate, saying that you must verify that you are 18 years of age. While this is easily circumvented, it does at least warn the user and may well deter both kids and adults alike."

Mr Balkam had previously criticised Facebook last year after it rejected calls to delete a video clip showing a woman being beheaded in Mexico.

At the time, the site did briefly place a warning over the clip, before deciding to remove it on the basis that it "glorified" violence.

Facebook's policy is that while the sharing of graphic content for sadistic pleasure is banned, the use of distressing images that are designed to condemn violence or to highlight an important issue is permitted.

"We do sometimes see people come to Facebook to share experiences of the world around them and on occasion this may result in content that some may find upsetting," a spokesman told the BBC.

"We expect people that want to use Facebook to condemn or report on violence, to do so in a responsible manner, which may include warning people about the nature of content in the videos and imagery they're sharing and carefully selecting the audience for the content.

"Our goal is to strike a balance between allowing people to comment on the often brutal world around them, whilst protecting people from the most graphic of content."

Arabic translation

The most recent controversy centred on photos of severed heads posted to a Facebook page operated by a group called the Raqqa Media Center (RMC), which is based in an Islamic State-controlled city in Syria.

A producer from the broadcaster Al Jazeera reported the material to the site earlier this week, in a personal capacity.

She received a response saying: "It doesn't violate our community standards."

When the BBC subsequently contacted Facebook, a spokesman initially defended the decision noting that "the page is run by a Syrian opposition group, not IS".

He also referred to a 2013 blog post in which RMC complained that its members had been harassed by Isis, the name formerly used by IS.

Facebook's rules ban IS and "terrorist groups" from using its site.

However, its community managers appear to have overlooked that one image posted on 24 August - which showed a man's foot pressed against a recently severed head - was accompanied by text in Arabic that did appear to glorify the violence involved.

"Our people in Tabqa suffered, now we are stepping on the heads of people working in the airports," it stated.

This might have been missed because Facebook's site offers a translation service powered by Microsoft, which produced an incomprehensible interpretation. However, Facebook's review team does employ Arabic speakers.

Observers note that the material posted by RMC has changed in tone since 2013, and now adopts IS terminology and rhetoric.

"They are operating in a city that is under jihadist control and it appears that the media environment there has become increasingly restrictive," said Steve Metcalf of BBC Monitoring, which provides analysis to the UK government and others.

"IS is said to have imposed censorship and vetting of material posted online or distributed to other news organisations.

"This seems to be reflected in recent postings by RMC, which refrain from any criticism of IS, even posting eulogies for some dead IS fighters."

Less gruesome images released by RMC are still used by several parts of the mainstream media, including the Daily Mail, Fox News and Washington Times.

However, its account had been suspended on Twitter and no videos have appeared on its YouTube account since July.

Facebook has now blocked all access to RMC's page on its site.

Warning tags

One expert said Facebook needed to do more to protect its 1.3 billion users from distressing material.

"Other sites have long worked this out," said Dr Bernie Hogan, a social networks researcher at the University of Oxford. "Reddit, for instance, now uses the 'not safe for work tag' to restrict images that are violent in nature and clearly reprehensible to people.

"Facebook should follow in those footsteps and have, if not a zero-tolerance policy, at least some way for the community to very easily tag something as vulgar or violent."

But the digital rights group La Quadrature du Net said it would be concerned if Facebook started acting as "some kind of private police" by deciding itself which images should be hidden.

"Users could have an option to flag them, and after five, 10 or 100 such flags, such a page could be automatically added," said its co-founder Jeremie Zimmermann.

"There is a whole difference between allowing users to flag content and asking Facebook to do it."


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Star Trek X Prize finalists named

27 August 2014 Last updated at 14:31 By Edwin Lane Technology reporter, BBC News

Ten finalists have been chosen in a $10m (£6m) competition to develop a real-life "tricorder" - the medical scanner used in the Star Trek series.

The Qualcomm Tricorder X Prize, launched last year, challenges anyone to develop a wireless device capable of detecting a range of diseases.

The technology employs sensors and imaging to measure vital signs and diagnose conditions non-invasively.

X Prize officials said the technology was now "fact, not science fiction".

The 10 finalists come from a range of backgrounds, including universities, medical device manufacturers and tech start-ups.

One research team is backed by Nasa and the Bill Gates Foundation, while another is made up of engineering students at Johns Hopkins University in the US.

They now have until the middle of next year to develop workable prototypes of their devices in the hope of winning the prize.

Tuberculosis and diabetes

It is not clear what any of the devices will look like yet, but Dr Erik Viirre, technical and medical director for X Prize, told the BBC that they ranged from conventional smartphones with attachments to more "utilitarian-looking" devices that "get the job done".

One of the finalists, the Silicon Valley-based start-up Scanadu, showcased a handheld scanner at the CES conference this year.

It works with smartphone software to monitor vital signs such as heart rate and blood pressure, but it is not clear how such a device would address the more complicated task of diagnosing disease.

To win the $10m, the device is expected to be able to monitor vital signs as well as accurately diagnose 16 different conditions, including anaemia, tuberculosis and diabetes.

Scanadu prototype

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Finalist Scanadu has developed a handheld scanner to monitor vital signs

The technology must be presented in a portable device that can deliver the information in a user-friendly way, so that patients can self-diagnose without the help of doctors.

Anil Vaidya, founder of SCANurse, one of two UK-based finalists, told the BBC his device would not look exactly like the Star Trek device.

It "won't have electrodes sticking out that you will have to touch", he said, but would have a wearable and a handheld component.

Opinions divided

He said the device would employ a range of sensors to take readings from a patient's skin and even their breath, alongside cameras to take visual readings.

Health professionals and medical engineers point out that much of the relevant technology is already available.

For example, it is already possible to use light sensors to gather information about blood flow and oxygen levels without taking a blood sample.

Sensors are also able to pick up gases in breath that may indicate certain diseases, while electrocardiogram (ECG) readings are regularly used to assess heart health.

Mr Vaidya also said his design would use cameras to take visual samples of symptoms to aid diagnosis.

The challenge, he said, was to bring the technology together in one portable device.

"Opinions on whether it can be done or not depend on who you're talking to," he told the BBC.

"Among many physicians the feeling is it can't be done. I come from a medical engineering background, which is quite different."

Dr Viirre, of the X Prize, said the winning device could have a role in the developing world, in areas where people have little or no access to medical services.

But Dr Richard Seabrook, head of business development at the Wellcome Trust health charity, said there was "a debate to be had" on whether such devices should be placed in the hands of patients, stressing the need for training and education.

But he said doctors may welcome the opportunity to offload simpler cases to computers.

"If it creates time for them to spend on more complex cases, then that would be a good thing," he told the BBC.


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HP recalls million of power cords

27 August 2014 Last updated at 18:27

HP has ordered a worldwide recall of power cords that had been sold with its laptop computers and other accessories, including docking stations.

The callback affects products sold between September 2010 and June 2012.

The US Consumer Safety Commission (CPSC) said more than six million of the affected cables had been sold in the US and Canada alone.

It follows reports that people had been injured as a result of the China-made kit burning users.

The announcement comes nine months after a separate issue forced the company to pull its Chromebook laptops from sale after reports that their chargers had been overheating.

Minor burns

The latest case involves power cords marked with LS-15 on their sides that were sold alongside HP and Compaq "notebook" and "mini notebook" PCs as well as other hardware.

"HP customers affected by this program will be eligible to receive a replacement AC power cord for each verified, recalled AC power cord at no cost," said a message on the firm's site.

A CPSC webpage adds details of previous incidents: "HP has received 29 reports of power cords overheating and melting or charring resulting in two claims of minor burns and 13 claims of minor property damage."

HP is not the only computer-maker to have been involved in such action over recent months:

  • In July, Sony asked for about 700 Vaio Flip PCs fitted with Panasonic-made batteries to be sent back. It had earlier recalled thousands of models using the same non-removable component in Europe and Asia following reports of units smoking and melting
  • In June, Apple urged owners of a USB iPhone charger adapter to exchange the item after saying it posed a safety risk
  • In May, Panasonic requested more than 43,000 laptop battery packs sold with its own brand of laptops be returned after some overheated and caught fire
  • In March, Lenovo recalled more than 37,000 Thinkpad notebook computer battery packs after reports that they posed a fire risk

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Landmark court cases deleted from net

27 August 2014 Last updated at 22:41 By Joe Miller & Kim Gittleson BBC News

Records of landmark US civil rights cases presided over by one of the country's most senior judges have been removed from the internet.

The state-run Public Access to Court Electronic Records (Pacer) service deleted numerous court documents deemed incompatible with a software upgrade.

These included appeals heard by Justice Sonia Sotomayor prior to her appointment to the Supreme Court.

A famous racial discrimination case was among the expunged files.

Ricci v DeStefano, in which it was alleged that the race of Connecticut firefighters was taken into consideration when awarding promotions, was one of Justice Sotomayor's most notable cases during her time on the Court of Appeals.

The lawsuit is one of several that have been permanently taken down by Pacer, which is tasked by the US judiciary with looking after the online archiving of court documents.

In an announcement two weeks ago, Pacer said the archaic "management systems" of the following five courts meant their files would no longer be available online.

  • US Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit (New York, Connecticut, Vermont)
  • US Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit (Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin)
  • US Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit (Georgia, Alabama, Florida)
  • US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Washington DC)
  • US Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California

Justice Sotomayor served on the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals from 1998 to 2009.

Hard copies will still be available from the courts in question, but for a fee of $30 (£18) - significantly higher than the $0.10 per page the service charges to access copies on the web.

Additionally, it can take days to receive non-digital records.

'Fundamental' issue

Pacer has long faced criticism for its arcane structure, and for the fact that it charges for each record accessed.

Carl Malamud, the founder of non-profit Public.Resource.Org, and advocate of ensuring that government documents remain freely available online, told the BBC:

"It's ridiculous. An historical database is essential to the legal profession, and for that matter, to journalists or students."

"It's fundamental that justice is not done behind locked doors, but in public view," he added, citing the US Constitution's demand that legal records be made freely available.

"Today, public view is the internet."

In conjunction with the Free Law Project and the Internet Archive, Mr Malamud has written to the five courts concerned, formally requesting the missing data.

"We would like to analyse the data for privacy breaches and we would like to provide public access to these important court records which have permanent historical value," the letters read.

The goal is to add the data to Recap, a service set up as an alternative to Pacer, and now jointly run by Princeton University and the Free Law Project.

Recap already has one million records in its archives.

'Sky isn't falling'

Lawyers and others who often interact with US courts have a separate system to access court records - one which is significantly more expensive, but nonetheless grants access to the same documents.

David Ziff, a lawyer who formerly worked in Seattle and New York City, says that the "sky isn't falling" as a result of Pacer's decision.

"Most of my annoyance is not that this is a terrible thing for many practitioners or professors - it's just that there just doesn't seem to be any reason for this," said Mr Ziff, who is currently a lecturer at the University of Washington School of Law.

Landmark cases missing

As well as Ricci v DeStefano, several important cases are now missing from Pacer.

These include:

  • Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush (2002) - A case in which Judge Sotomayor upheld the Bush administration's position on not contributing funds to pro-choice organisations
  • Pappas v Giuliani (2002) - A police officer appealed against his dismissal after posting racially offensive material to political groups
  • Gant v Wallingford Board of Education (1999) - Judge Sotomayor ruled that a school had racially discriminated when it demoted a black child to kindergarten
  • Hinrichs v Bosma (2005) - Judge David Hamilton, who was Barack Obama's first judicial nominee, determined that prayers in the Indiana House of Representatives must refrain from "using Christ's name or title or any other denominational appeal"
  • National Rifle Association v City of Chicago (2009) - a unanimous court led by conservative judge Frank H. Easterbrook upheld Chicago's tough handgun law and cited a unanimous decision by the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals (which included Justice Sotomayor) in Maloney v Cuomo (2009). Both records are now inaccessible

Mr Ziff noted that for students and others trying to better understand a court's ruling, being able to see the briefs that lawyers filed before a decision was made is incredibly useful.

The fact that Pacer charges a fee for that act makes the decision to remove access to certain files all the more perplexing.

"Where did all that money go - can't you use that money to store old [files] and make them available?" he said.


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Millions knocked offline in US

28 August 2014 Last updated at 08:09

A fault with Time Warner Cable's network left millions of people cut off from the internet in the US.

The firm said the problem affected customers in all 29 of the states in which it offered broadband connections.

The problem started in the early hours of Wednesday morning, which will have limited its effect.

The company said that most, but not all, of its 11.4 million internet subscribers were back online within four hours of the problem's start.

"Unfortunately, I do not have an estimate time of repair," the service's Twitter account responded to one user who asked when his home connection would be restored.

"During an overnight network maintenance activity in which we were managing IP [internet protocol] addresses, an erroneous configuration was propagated throughout our national backbone, resulting in a network outage," explained a company spokesman.

"We immediately identified and corrected the root cause of the issue and restored service by 07.30 ET.

"We apologise for any inconvenience this caused our customers. A failure of this size is very serious and we are taking the necessary steps to improve our processes with the objective of making sure this doesn't happen again."

Time Warner Cable is in the process of being acquired by Comcast, another US internet service provider.

In a separate development, TWC has been ordered to pay a fine following earlier problems with its network.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said that the company had failed to report the disruptions in a timely manner.

As part of a settlement, TWC has agreed to pay a $1.1m (£660,000) penalty and implement a three-year compliance plan.


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Police seize video gamer live on cam

28 August 2014 Last updated at 17:06
Raid

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WATCH: The moment when the police raided the gamer's room

A video gamer's office near Denver, US, was dramatically raided by armed police - and the incident was broadcast live online.

Jordan Mathewson, known as Kootra online, was playing popular title Counter-Strike when several officers entered the room and arrested him.

According to ABC News, he was later released without charge.

Officers said they were now trying to trace what they believed was a hoax call, possibly targeting the gamer.

"The caller claimed to have shot two co-workers, held others hostage, and threatened to shoot them. He stated that if the officers entered he would shoot them as well," the Littleton Police Department said in a statement.

"There were no victims or any evidence that a shooting had taken place.

"If the investigation determines that today's incident was a hoax, those involved will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law."

'Swatting'

As is popular with many gamers, Mr Mathewson had been live-streaming his game online.

At one point, Mr Mathewson told people listening that he thought the building was "being swatted".

Moments later, several armed officers enter the room, shouting and ordering Mr Mathewson to the ground where he is handcuffed.

The full video of the incident, which contains strong language and video game violence, was posted on YouTube.

In it, Mr Mathewson can be heard telling police: "I'm sitting there playing a game, people are watching it, and I guess a joker thought it would be funny to call you guys in."

As the incident played out, the game continued to take place without Mr Mathewson taking part.

"Swatting" is a growing issue for police in the US, in which hoax calls are made with the intention of sounding serious enough to provoke the SWAT - Special Weapons And Tactics - team into deployment.

Several cases of disgruntled gamers making hoax calls have been reported this year. Littleton police warned that hoaxes could have serious consequences.

"Fortunately there were no injuries today," the statement said.

"But a massive law enforcement response wastes resources and greatly increases the chances of innocent people being injured or killed."

At the end of the match, the game can be heard declaring: "Terrorists win."


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